Starting and running a small business in Alabama takes courage, vision, and hard work. At Colvin & Sawyer Law Offices, we provide practical, experienced business legal counsel for entrepreneurs and small business owners across Birmingham, Mountain Brook, Hoover, Vestavia Hills, Homewood, and throughout Alabama.
Christopher Colvin is not just a business attorney — he is a former small business owner himself. He understands the realities of running a business in Alabama from the inside out.
"The best time to get an attorney involved in your business is before you need one. The right legal foundation protects everything you build on top of it."
Business Legal Services We Provide
LLC Formation in Alabama
Alabama LLC formation has a unique two-step process — filing with both the Secretary of State AND the county probate court. We handle every step correctly. See: How to Form an LLC in Alabama.
Corporation Formation
We form Alabama corporations — S-Corps and C-Corps — with proper articles of incorporation, bylaws, initial resolutions, and all state compliance handled from the start.
LLC vs. Corporation Guidance
Choosing the right structure affects taxes, liability, and flexibility for years. We help Alabama business owners choose correctly — and plan for the S-Corp election many LLCs eventually benefit from. See: LLC vs. Corporation in Alabama.
Operating Agreements
Every Alabama LLC needs an operating agreement. We draft custom agreements that protect your interests, define member roles, and provide clear procedures for disputes and ownership changes.
Business Succession Planning
What happens to your business when you retire, become incapacitated, or pass away? We help Alabama business owners plan for ownership transitions that protect the value they have built.
Alabama Business Privilege Tax
All Alabama LLCs and corporations must file and pay the annual Business Privilege Tax. We ensure your business stays current and compliant with Alabama's requirements.
Alabama's Two-Step LLC Formation Requirement
Alabama is one of only a few states that requires business entities to file at the county level in addition to the state level. Many entrepreneurs who use online formation services end up registered with the Secretary of State but never file at the county — leaving them non-compliant under Alabama law.
1
Name Search & Reservation
Confirm your business name is available in Alabama. The name must include "LLC" or "Limited Liability Company" and cannot be deceptively similar to an existing registered business.
2
File with Alabama Secretary of State
File your Certificate of Formation with the Alabama Secretary of State — the step most online services complete, but only half the process in Alabama.
3
File with County Probate Court
File a copy of your Certificate of Formation with the probate court in the county where your LLC is located — Jefferson County, Shelby County, or whichever applies. Most online services skip this step entirely.
4
Complete Setup
Draft a custom operating agreement, obtain an EIN, open a business bank account, and file the initial Alabama Business Privilege Tax return — typically due within 2.5 months of formation.
Starting a business or need legal counsel for your existing Alabama company?
Call Colvin & Sawyer Law Offices at (205) 202-9801 or send us a message. We serve business owners across Birmingham, Mountain Brook, Hoover, Vestavia Hills, and all of Alabama.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I form an LLC in Alabama?
Alabama LLC formation requires two filings: one with the Secretary of State AND one with the county probate court — a step many online services miss. You also need a registered agent, operating agreement, and must comply with Alabama Business Privilege Tax requirements.
Should I form an LLC or corporation in Alabama?
For most small businesses, an LLC is the better starting point — liability protection, pass-through taxation, and simpler administration. As profits grow, an S-Corp election can deliver significant tax savings. We help you evaluate the right choice for your specific situation.
What is the Alabama Business Privilege Tax?
An annual tax imposed on all entities doing business in Alabama — LLCs and corporations — calculated based on net worth. All Alabama businesses must file and pay it annually. We ensure your business stays compliant.
Legal Disclaimer: This page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Alabama laws are subject to change. Please consult a qualified Alabama attorney before taking action. Reading this page does not create an attorney-client relationship with Colvin & Sawyer Law Offices.
Ready to Work with a Trusted Alabama Attorney?
Christopher Colvin and Valerie Sawyer serve clients throughout Birmingham, Mountain Brook, Hoover, Vestavia Hills, Homewood, Alabaster, Pelham, Helena, Chelsea, Trussville, Gardendale, Bessemer, and Montgomery.
Schedule a Consultation
Call (205) 202-9801